The liberators could scarcely believe what they saw: starving prisoners with bones protruding from their skin and serial numbers tattooed on their arms stacks of half-burned corpses and piles of human hair.Īuschwitz was not the first Nazi concentration camp-that dubious distinction belonged to Dachau, which was set up in 1933-but it was the most infamous. 7th Army liberated Dachau, another notorious Nazi death camp located outside of Munich. The discovery of the concentration camps revealed World War II's most terrible secret: the Holocaust. There, inside Auschwitz's concentration camps, they found 7,600 inmates-including Otto Frank, the father of Anne Frank. Digital History Printable Version The HolocaustĪt 3 p.m., January 27, 1945, Russian troops of the 100th and 107th divisions entered Auschwitz, a village in southern Poland 30 miles west of Krakow.
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